·8 min read

WiFi and Bluetooth Cause Health Problems

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Illustration: Tod stands calmly next to a WiFi router, making a reassuring gesture. Gentle, wave-like WiFi signals are visible in the soft, warm light.

Of course. Here is the complete blog post written in Tod's voice.


That Barmy Myth About Your Wi-Fi: Let's Have a Word

Hello there, Tod here.

The other day, I was on the phone with my lovely Aunt Carol. She was chuffed to bits with the new smart speaker I’d helped her set up. She was asking it for the weather, playing her old Dusty Springfield records, and setting timers for her Victoria sponge. All was well.

Then, her voice dropped to a whisper. "Tod, dear," she said, "I've put it in the hallway. My friend Maureen said you shouldn't have them too close... all that radiation, you know."

And there it is. That nagging little worry at the back of so many minds. The idea that the invisible waves from our Wi-Fi routers, our Bluetooth headphones, and our smart gadgets are silently doing us a spot of mischief.

It’s a persistent rumour, one that pops up in tabloids and on Facebook feeds with alarming regularity. Is your Wi-Fi router frying your brain while you sleep? Is your Bluetooth headset a secret health hazard?

Well, pour yourself a cuppa, get comfy, and let's get this sorted. As your friendly neighbourhood tech expert, I'm here to gently debunk this myth, look at where it came from, and show you what the science actually says.

What's All the Fuss About, Then?

Let's be clear about the myth itself: The belief that the radiofrequency energy from Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices causes serious health problems, like cancer.

Why is this idea so sticky? It all comes down to one, very scary word: radiation.

When we hear it, our minds don't jump to the radio in the car. They jump to nuclear power plants, X-ray machines, and the scary bits of history documentaries. We associate "radiation" with danger, and frankly, that's completely understandable. The problem is, it's a bit like saying "liquid" is dangerous. Water is a liquid, but so is sulphuric acid. They aren't remotely the same thing.

And so it is with radiation. There are two very different types, and lumping them together is where the confusion begins.

A Trip Down Memory Lane: When We Had Good Reason to be Wary

Now, I'm not going to pretend this fear appeared out of thin air. If we hop in the DeLorean and head back to the 90s, things were a bit different.

Remember those early mobile phones? The ones the size of a house brick that made you look like a character from Only Fools and Horses? Those chunky fellas were analogue and transmitted at a much higher power than today's sleek smartphones. We were all happily pressing these hefty, high-powered gadgets right against our heads for the first time in human history.

Back then, there were no long-term studies. It was a brand-new world.

Here in the UK, this uncertainty led to the famous Stewart Report in 2000. It was a thorough investigation that found no conclusive evidence that mobile phones were harmful. However, because the technology was so new, it recommended a "precautionary approach," especially for children.

The media, of course, had a field day. "Be Cautious!" became "It Might Be Dangerous!" in the headlines, and the seed of doubt was firmly planted in the public's mind. The fear made sense at the time. It was a new, invisible technology, and even the experts were saying, "let's be careful."

But here's the crucial bit: technology hasn't stood still since the Spice Girls were topping the charts. It's changed dramatically.

Right, Let's Get Nerdy (But Not Boring, I Promise!)

To really put this myth to bed, we need to understand the one key difference that changes everything.

The Big Divide: Ping-Pong Balls vs. Cricket Balls

Think of all radiation on a spectrum of energy, like a massive volume dial. On one end, you have the really low-energy stuff. On the other, the super high-energy stuff.

Non-Ionizing Radiation (The Ping-Pong Balls): This is the low-energy stuff. It includes radio waves, Wi-Fi signals, Bluetooth, and even the visible light from the lamp you're using to read this. This type of radiation has enough energy to 'nudge' atoms, but not enough to damage them. It’s like being hit by a stream of ping-pong balls. Annoying, maybe, but it’s not going to break your window.

Ionizing Radiation (The Cricket Balls): This is the high-energy, genuinely dangerous stuff. We're talking about UV rays from the sun, X-rays, and gamma rays. They carry enough whack to knock electrons out of your atoms, which can damage your DNA. This is why we wear sun cream and why the radiographer gives you a lead apron. This stuff is the equivalent of a fast bowler launching a cricket ball at your window. It can do proper damage.

Your Wi-Fi router, your smart speaker, and your Bluetooth earbuds are all firmly, deep in the ping-pong ball category. Their signals are billions of times less energetic than the level needed to cause cellular damage.

Let’s Talk Power: A Fire Hose vs. a Fine Mist

"But Tod," you might say, "they both use 'microwaves', just like the oven that nukes my jacket potato!"

This is a classic misunderstanding, and a brilliant example of a false comparison. Yes, they operate in a similar frequency band, but the difference is power. It's the difference between a fire hose and a fine garden mist.

A microwave oven uses a magnetron to blast your food with around 1,000 Watts of power inside a shielded metal box.

Your home Wi-Fi router, regulated by Ofcom here in the UK, is legally capped at a maximum of 0.1 Watts. And Bluetooth is even tinier, often just 0.001 Watts.

On top of that, there’s the Inverse-Square Law. It sounds complicated, but it's simple: the further you get from a source, the weaker the energy becomes. Think of a bonfire. Stand right next to it, and you're roasting. Take just a few steps back, and it's pleasantly warm. A few more, and you can barely feel it.

Your Wi-Fi router is a very, very tiny bonfire. By the time you're just a few feet away, the signal is infinitesimally weak and many times weaker than the signal your phone uses when you hold it to your ear.

What Do the Experts Say?

The overwhelming scientific and medical consensus is clear. Major bodies like the UK Health Security Agency and the World Health Organization (WHO) have stated for years that based on decades of research, there is no established evidence that low-level exposure from Wi-Fi and Bluetooth causes any adverse health effects.

You may have heard that the WHO once classified phone radiation as "possibly carcinogenic." This is true. It's in their "Group 2B" category. But let's add a bit of context, shall we? Also in that exact same category are pickled vegetables, aloe vera, and being a carpenter. It’s the category for things where a link is remotely credible but cannot be proven, and it’s a world away from things we know are dangerous, like smoking or asbestos.

So, What's the Tod.ai Verdict? Should You Bin Your Router?

Absolutely not. Please don't.

Based on all the available science, your Wi-Fi is not a health risk. The energy is too low, the power is minuscule, and the physics simply isn't there. The fear is based on an old, outdated understanding from the dawn of the mobile age.

But if you're still a bit worried, let's focus on practical steps based on reality, not rumour.

  1. Mind Your Mobile: The single biggest source of personal radiofrequency exposure is your mobile phone, especially when you're in an area with a poor signal. If you want to reduce your exposure, the most effective thing you can do is use the speakerphone or a hands-free kit for long calls. This uses that lovely Inverse-Square Law to your advantage.
  2. Don't Waste Money on "Shields": You will see stickers, cases, and pendants online that claim to block "harmful radiation." These are, to put it politely, utter nonsense. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has repeatedly cracked down on them. Worse, some can actually make your phone work harder to get a signal, causing it to transmit at a higher power. Bin them.
  3. Place Your Router for Performance, Not Fear: Put your router where it gives you the best possible signal throughout your home. Hiding it in a cupboard in the name of safety will just give you rubbish Wi-Fi. The exposure, even a foot away, is negligible.
  4. Turning It Off at Night? There is no health-based reason to do this. The exposure is harmless. However, if you find it helps you disconnect and improves your "sleep hygiene," then go for it! Just know you're doing it for your mind, not for your molecules.

In short, Aunt Carol's smart speaker is perfectly safe in the living room. The real "zap" is the one she gets from the joy of listening to Dusty Springfield on command.

Let's worry about the things that matter—like changing your ridiculously easy-to-guess passwords—and leave the barmy myths about Wi-Fi in the past where they belong.

Cheers, Tod


Got questions about what tech to buy, or how to get the most out of it? That's what I'm here for. Chat with me at tod.ai

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